The AMMO Act seeks to regulate ammunition sales by requiring federal licensing for dealers, mandating recordkeeping and background checks, prohibiting straw purchases, and limiting bulk sales. It aims to enhance public safety by reducing illegal ammunition access while facing potential opposition over Second Amendment concerns. The bill includes strict penalties for violations and allocates funding for NICS system upgrades. Its success depends on Senate Judiciary Committee approval and broader political support.

The "Defend Girls Athletics Act" (H.R. 4363) mandates that schools and colleges bar transgender women and girls from competing in women's sports to receive federal funding. It codifies a Trump-era executive order into law and imposes strict compliance reporting. Non-compliant institutions risk losing federal education funds. The bill is currently in committee and faces likely opposition from Democrats and advocacy groups.

The "Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025" aims to enhance accountability for firearms dealers by increasing inspections, imposing stricter penalties, and expanding ATF authority. Key provisions include tripling annual compliance inspections, raising maximum imprisonment for violations, and requiring physical inventories for dealers linked to crime guns. The bill also removes legal barriers to penalizing noncompliance and authorizes additional ATF personnel. It faces likely partisan opposition and potential legal challenges.

The Gun Safety Incentive Act mandates safe storage notices and devices for firearm sales, establishes best practices for storage, creates a grant program for distributing storage devices, and offers a tax credit for their purchase. The bill aims to reduce accidental shootings and unauthorized access to firearms. It faces potential opposition from gun rights groups and legal challenges. The legislation is currently in committee review.

The ATF DATA Act mandates the ATF to publish annual reports on firearm trace data, including details on trafficking patterns, "ghost guns," and high-risk dealers. It aims to enhance transparency and accountability in firearm sales to combat illegal trafficking. The bill faces potential legal and political hurdles, including opposition over privacy concerns. If passed, it could reshape law enforcement strategies and gun policy debates.

The "End Domestic Terrorism Act" (H.R. 4257) proposes stricter penalties for mass killings involving machineguns or certain semiautomatic weapons, expands definitions of prohibited firearms, and mandates detailed reporting on such incidents. Sponsored by Rep. Seth Moulton, the bill aims to enhance federal oversight and accountability in domestic terrorism cases. It includes provisions for life imprisonment for offenders and requires annual DOJ reports on demographics and weapon types used. The bill is currently under review by the House Judiciary Committee.

This bill amends Medicare to require drug manufacturers to provide rebates for selected drugs subject to price negotiation, lowering patient costs and federal spending. It adjusts beneficiary coinsurance to align with negotiated prices and enforces penalties for non-compliance. The bill aims to stabilize drug pricing under Medicare Part B, particularly for cancer and complex therapies.

The Women's Health Protection Act of 2025 aims to federally protect abortion rights by guaranteeing access pre-viability, prohibiting restrictive state laws, and ensuring healthcare providers can offer services without undue burdens. It includes provisions for post-viability abortions under specific health conditions and protects interstate travel for abortion care. The bill also establishes enforcement mechanisms, allowing lawsuits against unconstitutional restrictions. Its passage would nullify many state-level abortion bans and likely face significant legal and political challenges.

The "Protecting Kids from Gun Marketing Act" directs the FTC to ban firearm marketing targeting minors, including tactics like using cartoons or branded merchandise. It establishes enforcement mechanisms for the FTC, state attorneys general, and private citizens. The bill aims to reduce youth exposure to firearms and faces potential opposition from gun rights groups. Its future depends on committee action and political dynamics around gun control.

The Women's Health Protection Act of 2025 aims to federally protect abortion rights by guaranteeing access before fetal viability and invalidating restrictive state laws. It prohibits medically unnecessary restrictions, protects interstate travel for abortion care, and allows lawsuits against violating states. The bill responds to post-Dobbs bans, citing harms to health and economic outcomes, particularly for marginalized groups. Its passage faces political and legal challenges in a divided Congress.

The MASS Act proposes federal grants to states for implementing firearms licensing systems, including background checks, safety training, and extreme risk protection orders. It mandates stricter regulations for gun owners and dealers, such as safe storage and reporting requirements. The bill aims to reduce gun violence by restricting access for high-risk individuals but may face legal challenges over Second Amendment concerns. States must comply with stringent standards to qualify for funding.

The "Prevent Illegal Gun Sales Act" (H.R. 4106) seeks to strengthen oversight of firearms dealers by increasing inspections, enhancing penalties for violations, and expanding ATF enforcement authority. Key provisions include tripling annual compliance inspections, imposing stricter penalties for recordkeeping violations, and allowing immediate license termination upon felony conviction. The bill also mandates physical inventories for dealers linked to crime guns and removes the "willful" requirement for proving violations. Opponents may argue it burdens lawful dealers, while supporters claim it will curb illegal gun sales.

The FIRE Act seeks to prohibit federal, state, and local restrictions on firearm magazine capacity, overriding existing laws and preventing future regulations. Sponsored by Republicans, it aims to standardize gun laws nationwide while facing opposition over public safety concerns. The bill is currently in the House Judiciary Committee and could reshape gun regulation if passed. Its enactment would likely trigger legal challenges and political debate.

The EACH Act of 2025 mandates abortion coverage in all federally funded health programs and private insurance, repealing existing restrictions like the Hyde Amendment. It aims to address disparities in access for low-income individuals, people of color, and other marginalized groups. The bill faces significant political and legal challenges in a divided Congress. Its passage would represent a major shift in federal abortion funding policy.

This bill mandates abortion coverage under all federally funded health programs, repeals the Hyde Amendment, and prohibits federal restrictions on private insurance abortion coverage. It aims to address disparities in access for marginalized groups and responds to post-Dobbs abortion bans. The bill faces significant political and legal challenges but could expand access for millions.

This bill establishes a federal tort against pediatric gender clinics and medical providers for gender-transition procedures on minors, allowing lawsuits for damages. It bans federal funding for such clinics and applies retroactively. The legislation aligns with conservative efforts to restrict gender-affirming care for youth. Opposition is expected from LGBTQ+ advocates and medical groups.

The "Justice for Victims of Illegal Alien Murders Act" seeks to federalize murder cases committed by certain undocumented or deportable immigrants, imposing severe penalties like death or life imprisonment. It expands federal jurisdiction to prosecute such crimes anywhere in the U.S., including state jurisdictions. The bill aligns with Republican efforts to toughen immigration enforcement but may face legal and political opposition. Its prospects depend on bipartisan support, which is currently unlikely.

This bill aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exclude children of undocumented immigrants, foreign diplomats, and hostile actors from automatic birthright citizenship. It codifies existing Supreme Court precedents while introducing new restrictions, potentially creating legal and administrative challenges. The bill aligns with conservative efforts to reinterpret the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause. Its passage could have significant demographic, legal, and international implications.

This bill proposes adding a 17th aggravating factor to federal death penalty eligibility, specifically targeting undocumented immigrants convicted of killing, attempting to kill, or conspiring to kill a U.S. citizen. It aims to heighten penalties for such crimes, sparking debates over equal protection and immigration policy. The bill is currently in committee with uncertain prospects for passage. Critics argue it could face constitutional challenges under the 8th Amendment.

This bill redirects $80B in IRS enforcement funds to border security, including wall construction, scanning technology, and CBP bonuses. It mandates stricter asylum rules, requiring detention or return to contiguous territories. The bill aims to curb illegal immigration and drug trafficking but faces political and legal challenges.

The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025 aims to restore and modernize the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by reinstating federal oversight for states with histories of discrimination, strengthening protections against voter suppression, and expanding legal tools to challenge discriminatory practices. It introduces a new coverage formula for preclearance, mandates transparency in election changes, and enhances penalties for interference with election workers. The bill faces significant partisan opposition and potential legal challenges.

The Gun Violence Prevention Research Act of 2025 authorizes $50 million annually for the CDC to research firearms safety and gun violence prevention from 2026–2031. The bill aims to reverse historical restrictions on gun violence research and provide data-driven insights for public health interventions. It faces likely opposition from pro-gun groups but has strong Democratic support. The bill is currently in the Senate HELP Committee for review.

This bill modifies the decennial census to count only U.S. citizens, shifts census timing, and requires strict voter ID and citizenship proof for elections. It aims to prioritize citizen representation in Congress and tighten election security but faces legal and logistical challenges. Critics argue it could disenfranchise eligible voters and skew federal funding. The bill is currently in committee review.

The Gun Violence Prevention Research Act of 2025 authorizes $50 million annually for the CDC to research firearms safety and gun violence prevention from 2026–2031. The bill aims to address historical underfunding of such research and inform evidence-based policies. It faces likely opposition from pro-gun legislators and groups. If passed, it would mark a significant shift in prioritizing public health approaches to gun violence.

This bill expands U.S. sanctions and diplomatic measures against China for human rights abuses in Xinjiang, targeting forced labor, organ harvesting, and cultural suppression. It mandates visa bans for complicit individuals, supports survivors, and restricts U.S. contracts with violators. The legislation also counters Chinese propaganda and requires reports on atrocities. Passage could escalate U.S.-China tensions.

This bill mandates the VA to provide abortion care, counseling, and related services to veterans and eligible beneficiaries, expanding reproductive healthcare access. It addresses current VA restrictions, which only allow abortions in cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment. The bill faces political opposition and potential legal challenges, particularly in states with abortion bans. If passed, it would mark a significant policy shift for VA healthcare services.

This bill establishes a Gun Safety Board under HHS to coordinate federal research and funding efforts to reduce firearm violence. It mandates annual reporting on policy recommendations and research gaps, with $5M-$25M in annual funding. The board includes experts from public health, law enforcement, and advocacy groups. Potential impacts include standardized data and community-based interventions, though it may face opposition over 2nd Amendment concerns.

This bill prohibits abortion providers from disposing of fetal remains in public water systems, imposing criminal penalties for violations while exempting patients. It allows states to enforce stricter laws and defines key terms like "abortion provider" and "fetal remains." The bill reflects conservative efforts to regulate abortion practices and could face legal challenges. Its future depends on committee action in the GOP-controlled House.

The bill appropriates funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for FY2026, focusing on border security, immigration enforcement, cybersecurity, and disaster preparedness. Key provisions include increased funding for CBP and ICE, restrictions on asylum eligibility, and enhanced oversight of DHS programs. The bill also includes policy riders on issues like abortion funding, diversity programs, and disinformation governance.

The ATF DATA Act requires the ATF to publish annual reports on firearm trace data, including details on licensees, crime links, ghost guns, and trafficking patterns. It aims to increase transparency and accountability in firearm sales and trafficking. The bill is currently in the House Judiciary Committee. Supporters argue it will aid law enforcement, while opponents may view it as overly burdensome.

This bill tightens restrictions on juvenile firearm possession by requiring active adult supervision, mandates secure gun storage with penalties for violations, establishes a grant program for gun safety education, and requires annual enforcement reports. It aims to reduce accidental shootings involving minors while facing opposition from gun rights groups.

This bill repeals restrictions on ATF's ability to track and share firearm data, aiming to curb gun trafficking and improve public safety. It allows longer retention of background check records, restores access to gun trace data, and mandates inventory audits for dealers. Proponents argue it enhances law enforcement tools, while opponents cite privacy and bureaucratic concerns. The bill faces political challenges in a divided Congress.

The resolution recognizes June 2025 as "LGBTQ Pride Month," celebrating LGBTQ contributions to U.S. society while highlighting ongoing discrimination and health disparities. It calls for equal rights under U.S. and international law and encourages global LGBTQ equality efforts. The bill is currently referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee with no scheduled hearings. Its passage would be symbolic, reinforcing federal support for LGBTQ rights without enforceable provisions.

This bill establishes federal grants to support state, tribal, and local efforts to implement Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs), which temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others. It mandates due process protections, requires reporting to national databases, and prohibits firearm possession for those under ERPOs. The bill aims to reduce gun violence while addressing concerns about misuse and bias.

This bill mandates annual reporting by the Attorney General on ATF enforcement of Federal Firearm Licenses (FFLs), including revocations and violations, and requires a GAO study on ATF's effectiveness. It aims to increase transparency and accountability in gun dealer oversight. The bill aligns with Democratic efforts to strengthen gun control but faces likely opposition from pro-Second Amendment groups.

This bill aims to restrict the President's authority to deploy active-duty military forces for domestic protest control, requiring state or territorial consent. It amends existing laws to prevent unilateral military intervention in peaceful demonstrations while preserving federal response options for violent insurrections. The legislation responds to past executive actions and seeks to balance federal power with state autonomy. Its passage faces significant political hurdles in a divided Congress.

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to narrow birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment, limiting it to children born to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or military service members. It aims to exclude children of undocumented immigrants, temporary visa holders, and foreign diplomats. The amendment would require congressional enforcement and faces significant legal and political challenges. Its passage depends on a 2/3 majority in Congress and ratification by 3/4 of states.

This bill expands federal reporting requirements for firearm sales to include all types of guns (not just handguns) when two or more are sold to the same unlicensed buyer within five business days. It aims to curb firearm trafficking by closing a loophole that exempts long guns from bulk sales reporting. The bill faces likely Republican opposition and could strain ATF resources without additional funding. If passed, it would increase administrative burdens on licensed firearm dealers.

The PROTECT USA Act of 2025 prohibits U.S. entities integral to national interests from complying with foreign sustainability due diligence regulations, such as the EU’s CSDDD. It includes enforcement mechanisms like fines and contract bans, while allowing hardship exemptions. The bill aims to shield U.S. businesses from compliance costs but risks trade friction with the EU. Critics argue it undermines corporate accountability for environmental and social impacts.

This bill aims to protect U.S. companies, particularly in the tech sector, from foreign regulations like the EU’s Digital Markets Act. It prohibits U.S. courts from enforcing foreign judgments against these companies and grants the President broad authority to intervene. The legislation is framed as a defense of national economic and security interests. Critics may view it as favoring large tech firms and undermining international cooperation.

The Wildfire Resilient Communities Act mandates $30 billion for hazardous fuels reduction projects on federal lands, prioritizes high-risk areas, and expands community wildfire defense grants. It also reauthorizes and increases funding for forest restoration programs and establishes a county stewardship fund. The bill aims to reduce wildfire risks, improve forest health, and support local governments.

The VISIBLE Act of 2025 mandates that immigration enforcement officers display clear identification during public-facing actions, including stops, arrests, and searches. It requires visible agency names and officer last names or badge numbers, with exemptions for covert operations. Non-compliance triggers disciplinary actions, and DHS must report enforcement data annually. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in immigration enforcement.

The Wildfire Resilient Communities Act mandates $30 billion for hazardous fuels reduction projects on federal lands, prioritizes wildfire-prone areas near communities, and expands funding for wildfire defense grants. It also reauthorizes and enhances the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program and establishes a County Stewardship Fund. The bill aims to reduce catastrophic wildfire risks and improve forest resilience. Its success depends on Senate committee approval and broader congressional support.

The resolution honors the victims of the 2022 Highland Park mass shooting, expresses condolences, commends first responders, and condemns gun violence. It serves as a symbolic gesture to remember the tragedy and reignite discussions on gun control. The bill lists victims by name and acknowledges the efforts of over 60 response agencies. It has been referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee for further review.